Ovum donation, also known as egg donation, is a process where a woman (the egg donor) donates her eggs to another woman (the recipient) for the purpose of achieving pregnancy. Ovum donation can be used by women who have difficulty producing their own eggs, either due to age, medical conditions, or genetic disorders.

The process of ovum donation typically starts with the egg donor undergoing a controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) to stimulate the production of multiple eggs. The eggs are then retrieved using a procedure called transvaginal oocyte retrieval (TVOR), which is similar to a minor surgical procedure, performed under sedation or general anesthesia. The retrieved eggs are then fertilized with sperm from the recipient’s partner or a sperm donor, and the resulting embryos are transferred to the recipient’s uterus.

Ovum donation can be beneficial to women experiencing:

• Premature ovarian failure.
• Genetic disorders can affect their unborn.
• Menopause
• Same-sex couples and single women who wish to have a biological child.

It’s important to consider the emotional and psychological aspects of using a donated egg and the possible genetic, legal, and social implications. It is recommended to consult with a fertility specialist and a counselor to discuss the best options for you.

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