Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the ovaries, the female reproductive organs that produce eggs and hormones. Ovarian cancer is the fifth most common cancer among women and the leading cause of death from gynecologic cancer. The most common types of ovarian cancer are:
- Epithelial ovarian cancer: This type of cancer starts in the cells that cover the surface of the ovary. This is the most common type of ovarian cancer, accounting for about 90% of all cases.
- Germ cell ovarian cancer: This type of cancer starts in the cells that produce eggs. Germ cell ovarian cancer is rare and tends to be less aggressive than epithelial ovarian cancer.
- Stromal ovarian cancer: This type of cancer starts in the cells that produce hormones and connective tissue in the ovary. Stromal ovarian cancer is rare and tends to be less aggressive than epithelial ovarian cancer.
Cause of Ovarian Cancer
The exact cause of ovarian cancer is not known. However, the risk of ovarian cancer might involve:
- Age
- Family history of ovarian cancer
- Genetic Mutations
Symptoms
Following are the signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer:
- Bloating
- Pelvic pain
- Trouble eating or feeling full quickly
- Changes in bowel habits
These symptoms might be similar to other health conditions, so it is important to see a doctor for consultation.
Book an online appointment at Orkid, if any of these symptoms are bothering you.
Treatment
The prognosis for ovarian cancer depends on the stage of cancer at the time of diagnosis, and the overall health of the patient. However, the following are the common treatments involved in treating ovarian cancer:
- Surgery
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation therapy