Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21 in a person’s cells. This extra copy of the chromosome can cause a range of physical and intellectual characteristics, including a distinct facial appearance, developmental delays, and intellectual disability.
Down syndrome is the most common chromosomal disorder and affects about 1 in every 700 babies born worldwide. People of all racial and ethnic backgrounds experience it.
Symptoms of Down syndrome can vary widely from person to person, but common characteristics include the following:
- A flat facial profile
- A small head and ears
- An upward slant to the eyes
- Short fingers and hands
- A single line running across the center of the palm
- A tendency to be overweight
Down syndrome can also cause intellectual disabilities, which can range from mild to moderate. Many people with Down syndrome are able to attend regular schools and lead fulfilling lives with the help of supportive services and accommodations.
Down syndrome can be diagnosed before birth by various prenatal diagnostic tests such as amniocentesis, chorionic villus sampling and cell-free DNA testing. After delivery, a diagnosis can be confirmed by a blood test or chromosomal analysis.
The Down syndrome department at Orkid hospital offers complete care for surat’s infants, children and their mothers. Our interprofessional care team supports our youngest patients and their families with the utmost care they need during their vulnerable moments.